In Australia, all new cars have to meet minimum specified safety standards and as each year progresses the safety of new cars continues to improve. In 2004, the average safety rating of new cars sold in Australia was 4 stars while as in 2009 that rating was 4.5. It is proven that cars manufactured between 2003 and 2005 reveal that people involved in crashes are approximately 45% less likely to be killed or badly injured compared to cars manufactured in 1980.  

 

Car manufacturers include different combinations of features, which impacts the safety of the car and these safety features are grouped into three categories:

 

Crash Avoidance Features: These are safety features that help avoid being in a crash. This includes Electron Stability Control (ESC), which reduces the risk of skidding or losing control and therefore helps drivers to avoid crashes. Auto Emergency braking (AEB) is a safety technology that has the potential to prevent a crash by alerting the driver of an impending crash and aid them to use the maximum braking capacity. Another feature is Traction control, which optimises grip and stability of the car on the road during acceleration. 

 

Crash Protection Features: These provide greater levels of injury protection to drivers and passengers in a car crash. These features include, crumple zones, strong occupant compartment, side impact protection, seat belts, airbags and head rests.

 

Driver Features: These are features that increase the safety of the car by making driving more comfortable and easier. 

 

Essential safety features include:

• A strong cabin hat can withstand major impacts

• Crumple zones outside the cabin 

• Effective restraint of drivers and passengers